If you think that mathematics and arithmetic is something for boys, you probably never read about Shakuntala Devi. Born in 1929, as a young child she was taken by her father on road shows to display her abilities for mental calculation. At the age of six she demonstrated her abilities at the University of Mysore.
In 1977, when she must have been 48, at Southern Methodist University, she gave the 23rd root of a 201-digit number in 50 seconds.[6][4] Her answer, which was 546,372,891, was confirmed by calculations done at the US Bureau of Standards by the UNIVAC 1101 computer, for which a special program had to be written to perform such a large calculation, which took a longer time than for her to do the same.
She wrote several books, on puzzles, astrology, memory and homosexuality. What interests us here is the book “Puzzles to puzzle you”.
Here is one of them:
Which number is exactly 3 times the sum of its digits?
In her honor :
Which number is exactly 11 times the sum of its digits?
You can check your solution here